Operation Midnight Hammer—represent a landmark shift in the escalating war among Iran, Israel, and America. Conducted on June 21, 2025, this was more than another military exercise in a region that has grown accustomed to tension.

France, Britain, and Germany are set for in-person talks with Iran in Istanbul, aiming to rekindle negotiations on Iran's nuclear program and avert international sanctions. With an impending October deadline and Russia's upcoming Security Council presidency,

The United States and Iran are poised to return to the negotiating table at a moment when tensions between the two are high and trust is low.

On the eve of the six-month anniversary of his second term at the White House, Trump took to Truth Social, a platform he owns, to issue a strong warning to Tehran.

This report examines the triggers, key events, outcomes, and broader implications of the conflict, drawing on various sources to provide a detailed overview.

The process of uranium enrichment increases the concentration of U-235, an isotope that can sustain a nuclear chain reaction. Beginning in 2006, the U.N. Security Council called on Iran to suspend all uranium enrichment, but it endorsed the JCPOA on July 20, 2015.

Israel’s attack comes as tensions have escalated over Iran’s rapidly advancing nuclear program, which Israel sees as a threat to its existence. The Trump administration revived efforts to negotiate limits on Iran’s uranium enrichment in exchange ...