Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are short-chain fructans composed of β-(2→1) linked fructose units attached to a terminal glucose. They have gained prominence as low-calorie sweeteners and prebiotics ...

Antibiotics are low-molecular-mass (<1500 kDa) products of secondary metabolism, usually produced during the late growth phase (idiophase) of a relatively small group of microorganisms. Antibiotics ...

Objectives This study aimed to pool the efficacy in bowel movement and explore the change of gut microbiota on adult functional constipated patients after probiotics-containing products treatment.