There has long been a mystery when calculating how an incoming light wave scatters off an object and becomes a modified, ...

Furthermore, it was also assumed that the wave height in each wave direction has the Rayleigh distribution to propose a wave height distribution function. The Rayleigh distribution function was ...

Prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) and their discrete counterparts – the discrete prolate spheroidal sequences (DPSSs) – have emerged as essential tools in the analysis of band ...

Knowing the wave function of such a quantum system is a challenging task—this is also known as quantum state tomography or quantum tomography in short.

Researchers have now achieved the first direct visualization of quantum dots in bilayer graphene, revealing the shape of the quantum wave function of the trapped electrons.