People use performance enhancers to improve their performance during high-intensity physical exercise. A performance enhancer, or ergogenic aid, is anything that gives you a mental or physical edge ...

Known as ergogenic aids, these tools support both the body and mind, making it easier to push past obstacles and achieve goals that once felt out of reach. They come in many forms, from nutrition and ...

Legal ergogenic aids, such as gels and powders, are omnipresent at both elite and recreational levels. But, as you'll discover, not all products are created with quality control at their heart, with ...

Correspondence to Dr L M Castell, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6HG, UK; lindy.castell{at}nda.ox.ac.uk If you wish to reuse any or all of ...

The lay press interest in blood doping stemmed from its alleged use in distance running, cycling, cross-country skiing, and biathlon events since the 1972 Olympics and during numerous world ...

Focusing on the rigours of elite cycling, Flinders University experts have put performance-enhancing and other dietary ...

From energy products to electrolytes, ketone supplementation to beta-alanine, a significant percentage of the elite and recreational peloton are seeking a legal helping hand in supplements, often from ...

When ascending to high altitude, reduced oxygen pressure in inspired air decreases arterial oxygen tensions; thus, oxygen saturation of hemoglobin falls, and in turn, the arterial oxygen content ...